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Arylmalonate decarboxylase
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Arylmalonate decarboxylase : ウィキペディア英語版
Arylmalonate decarboxylase

In enzymology, an arylmalonate decarboxylase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
:2-aryl-2-methylmalonate \rightleftharpoons 2-arylpropanoate + CO2
Hence, this enzyme has one substrate, 2-aryl-2-methylmalonate, and two products, 2-arylpropanoate and CO2.
This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically the carboxy-lyases, which cleave carbon-carbon bonds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 2-aryl-2-methylmalonate carboxy-lyase (2-arylpropanoate-forming). Other names in common use include AMDASE, 2-aryl-2-methylmalonate carboxy-lyase, and 2-aryl-2-methylmalonate carboxy-lyase (2-arylpropionate-forming).
==Structural studies==

As of late 2007, only one structure has been solved for this class of enzymes, with the PDB accession code .

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